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拐杖 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
拐杖guǎizhàngcrutchesHSK 7, n, 15 strokes, rank #8597, Very Hard
拐杖guǎizhàngcrutchHSK 7, n, 15 strokes, rank #8597, Very Hard
拐杖guǎizhàngwalking stickHSK 7, n, 15 strokes, rank #8597, Very Hard
guǎizhàng(guai3zhang4)guai zhang T3
  1. 1crutches
  2. 2crutch
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March 24, 2026

拐杖guǎizhàng(guai3zhang4)

The term 拐杖 (guǎi zhàng) refers to a walking aid used to support individuals who have difficulty walking. Commonly used in medical contexts, it can refer to crutches or any type of walking stick that provides stability and balance. This word is often encountered in discussions about health, rehabilitation, and mobility aids.

Strokes15Frequency#8597DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural note

In Chinese culture, mobility aids such as 拐杖 are often viewed with sensitivity, as they signify both physical challenges and the importance of caring for the elderly or disabled. It's common in traditional Chinese medicine to emphasize rehabilitation and support for those with mobility issues.

Memory tip

Imagine a walking stick that has an elbow (拐) and a strong support (杖). Picture someone using this stick to navigate through a busy street, emphasizing its role in providing assistance and stability. The 'guai' part sounds like 'way' in 'away,' suggesting guidance, while 'zhang' resembles 'strong' in 'stronghold,' indicating support.

Meanings of 拐杖

guǎizhàng(guai3zhang4)
1crutches
2crutch
Exercise 1 of 2

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About 拐杖

拐杖Simplified
15Strokes
—Radical
名词míngcínoun (n.)Part of Speech
#8597Frequency Rank
HSK 2.0L6HSK 3.0L7AdvancedCEFRC2

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Podcast: 拐杖

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AI study notes for 拐杖

Usage Notes

Be careful to use 拐杖 in contexts specifically related to mobility aids, as it may not apply to other types of sticks or poles. The term is neutral, but when discussing it in a medical context, be sure to maintain a respectful tone. Common collocations include '使用拐杖' (to use crutches) and '拐杖的种类' (types of crutches).

HSK Study Tips

As an HSK 6 word, 拐杖 connects with other health-related vocabulary and terms about assistance and rehabilitation. Focus on understanding its usage in medical contexts, and practice forming sentences that include related vocabulary like 病人 (patient) and 走路 (to walk).

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 拐杖 with other types of sticks, such as 棍子 (gùn zi), which refers to a stick or club. Remember that 拐杖 specifically denotes a supportive walking aid, while 棍子 does not imply assistance.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 拐杖

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Component characters

拐guǎito turn
HSK 68 strokes扌
View full entry
杖zhànga staff
7 strokes木
View full entry

How to say crutches in Chinese

“crutches” in Chinese is拐杖guǎizhàng

The term 拐杖 (guǎi zhàng) refers to a walking aid used to support individuals who have difficulty walking. Commonly used in medical contexts, it can refer to crutches or any type of walking stick that provides stability and balance. This word is often encountered in discussions about health, rehabilitation, and mobility aids.

When to use 拐杖

Be careful to use 拐杖 in contexts specifically related to mobility aids, as it may not apply to other types of sticks or poles. The term is neutral, but when discussing it in a medical context, be sure to maintain a respectful tone. Common collocations include '使用拐杖' (to use crutches) and '拐杖的种类' (types of crutches).

What learners get wrong

Learners often confuse 拐杖 with other types of sticks, such as 棍子 (gùn zi), which refers to a stick or club. Remember that 拐杖 specifically denotes a supportive walking aid, while 棍子 does not imply assistance.

Write 拐杖

拐
杖

Practice writing 拐杖 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Grammar patterns of 拐杖

拐杖 functions as a noun — it names a person, place, thing, or concept. Place it as a subject before the verb (主+谓) or as an object after the verb (谓+宾). Most Chinese nouns require a measure word between the number and the noun (e.g. 一个/三本). It carries 3 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 4

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Type the missing word. Pinyin works; then pick the character.

他费力地拄着____,一瘸一拐地着向汽车走去。

Using his stick heavily, he moved jerkily towards the car.

Example sentences for 拐杖 (10)

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1
他费力地拄着拐杖,一瘸一拐地着向汽车走去。

tā fèilì dì zhǔ zhe guǎizhàng, yī qué yī guǎi dì zhe xiàng qìchē zǒu qù。

Using his stick heavily, he moved jerkily towards the car.
2
他把一根拐杖靠在栏杆上。

tā bǎ yī gēn guǎizhàng kào zài lángān shàng。

He rested one of his crutches against the rail.
3
他腿摔断了以后,不得不靠拐杖走路.

tā tuǐ shuāi duàn le yǐhòu, bùdébù kào guǎizhàng zǒulù.

When he broke his leg he had to walk on crutches.
4
那老汉拄着拐杖一瘸一拐地走着.

nà lǎohàn zhǔ zhe guǎizhàng yī qué yī guǎi dì zǒu zhe.

The old man hobbled along ( the road ) with the aid of his stick.
5
他拄着拐杖, 走得慢慢地, 挟着一本很大的剪贴簿.

tā zhǔ zhe guǎizhàng, zǒu de mànmàn dì, jiā zhe yī běn hěn dà de jiǎn tiē bù.

He came slowly, on crutches, clutching a big scrapbook.
6
爷爷走路仍不拄拐杖.

yéye zǒulù réng bù zhǔ guǎizhàng.

Grandpa still walks without a stick.
7
那老汉拄着木拐杖走路.

nà lǎohàn zhǔ zhe mù guǎizhàng zǒulù.

The old man walked with a wooden staff.
8
老人拄着拐杖走路.

lǎorén zhǔ zhe guǎizhàng zǒulù.

The old man walked leaning on a stick.
9
你瞧, 我拄着这木拐杖还能怎么样 呢 ?

nǐ qiáo, wǒ zhǔ zhe zhè mù guǎizhàng hái néng zěnmeyàng ne?

Now, here it is: What could I do, with this old timber I hobble on?
10
那个年老的教堂管事,拄着一根拐杖, 正在他的家门口呼吸新鲜空气.

nàge nián lǎo de jiàotáng guǎn shì, zhǔ zhe yī gēn guǎizhàng, zhèngzài tā de jiā ménkǒu hūxī xīnxiān kōngqì.

The old sexton, leaning on a crutch, was taking the air at his cottage door.

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Frequently asked questions about 拐杖

Both terms refer to walking aids, but 拐杖 (guǎi zhàng) is more commonly used for crutches, while 柺杖 (kǎn zhàng) can refer to a walking stick or staff.

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